Welcome to our blog post on Pemrograman Fortran: Langkah demi Langkah. In this post, we will guide you through the basics of programming in Fortran, a powerful and widely used programming language in the scientific community. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced programmer, this post will help you understand the fundamentals of Fortran and how to get started with it. Let’s dive in!
What is Fortran?
Fortran, short for Formula Translation, is a high-level programming language used for numerical and scientific computing. It was developed by IBM in the 1950s and has since been updated with modern features while retaining its powerful capabilities for complex mathematical calculations. Fortran is particularly popular in fields such as engineering, physics, and meteorology due to its efficiency and performance.
Getting Started with Fortran
To start programming in Fortran, you will need a compiler such as GNU Fortran (gfortran) or Intel Fortran Compiler. These compilers translate your Fortran code into machine-readable binary code that can be executed by your computer. You can also use integrated development environments (IDEs) such as Microsoft Visual Studio or simply a text editor like Sublime Text.
Basic Syntax and Structure
Fortran programs consist of statements that are written in a specific format known as the Fortran syntax. Each statement is written on a new line and may include keywords, variables, constants, and functions. Fortran is a case-insensitive language, meaning that uppercase and lowercase letters are treated the same.
Writing Your First Fortran Program
Let’s write a simple Fortran program that prints “Hello, World!” to the console:
“`fortran
program hello
print *, “Hello, World!”
end program hello
“`
Congratulations on completing our guide on Pemrograman Fortran: Langkah demi Langkah. We hope this post has provided you with a solid foundation in Fortran programming and inspired you to explore the endless possibilities of this versatile language. If you have any questions or feedback, feel free to leave a comment below. Happy coding!